PAIR(x) est VRAI si 'x' est un entier pair et FAUX dans les autres cas.
{0,S(0),S(S(0)),S(S(S(0))),S(S(S(S(0)))),S(S(S(S(S(0))))),S(S(S(S(S(S(0)))))),S(S(S(S(S(S(S(0))))))),...} |__| |_____| |________| |___________| |______________| |_________________| |____________________|que l'on note le plus souvent:
{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,...}
2 2 2 Z = X + Y
si N est Pair : [P] N --> N/2
si N est Impair : [I] N --> 3xN+1
12 \ P \ 12/2 = 6 3x3+1 = 10 3x5+1 = 16 \ / \ / \ P I P I P \ / \ / \ 6/2 = 3 10/2 = 5 16/2 = 8 \ P \ 8/2 = 4 <----------------------------- \ | P | \ | 4/2 = 2 3x1+1 = 4 \ / P I \ / 2/2 = 1
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41,... INFINI |__|__| |____| |____| |____|
{3,5}, {5,7}, {11,13}, {17,19}, {29,31},... INFINI?
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41,... INFINI |__|__|
{3,5,7},... INFINI?
4 = 2+2 6 = 3+3 8 = 3+5 [= 5+3] 10 = 3+7 = 5+5 [= 7+3] (...) 990 = 7+983 = 13+977 = 19+971 = 23+967 = 37+953 = 43+947 = 53+937 = 61+929 = 71+919 = 79+911 = 83+907 = 103+887 = 107+883 = 109+881 = 113+877 = 127+863 = 131+859 = 137+853 = 151+839 = 163+827 = 167+823 = 179+811 = 181+809 = 193+797 = 229+761 = 233+757 = 239+751 = 251+739 = 257+733 = 263+727 = 271+719 = 281+709 = 307+683 = 313+677 = 317+673 = 331+659 = 337+653 = 347+643 = 349+641 = 359+631 = 373+617 = 383+607 = 389+601 = 397+593 = 419+571 = 421+569 = 433+557 = 443+547 = 449+541 = 467+523 = 487+503 = 491+499 [= 499+491 = 503+487 = 523+467 = 541+449 = 547+443 = 557+433 = 569+421 = 571+419 = 593+397 = 601+389 = 607+383 = 617+373 = 631+359 = 641+349 = 643+347 = 653+337 = 659+331 = 673+317 = 677+313 = 683+307 = 709+281 = 719+271 = 727+263 = 733+257 = 739+251 = 751+239 = 757+233 = 761+229 = 797+193 = 809+181 = 811+179 = 823+167 = 827+163 = 839+151 = 853+137 = 859+131 = 863+127 = 877+113 = 881+109 = 883+107 = 887+103 = 907+83 = 911+79 = 919+71 = 929+61 = 937+53 = 947+43 = 953+37 = 967+23 = 971+19 = 977+13 = 983+7] (...)
Nombres Pairs | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | (...) |
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Nombres Entiers (Numéros) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | (...) |
Nombres Premiers | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 29 | 31 | 37 | (...) |
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Nombres Entiers (Numéros) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | (...) |
Numérateur + Dénominateur | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | (...) |
Nombres Rationnels positifs (avant simplification) | 1/1 --- | 2/1 | 1/2 === | 1/3 | 2/2 --- | 3/1 | 4/1 | 3/2 | 2/3 | 1/4 | 1/5 | 2/4 === | (...) |
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Nombres Entiers (Numéros) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | (...) |
Nombres Rationnels positifs (après simplification) | 1/1 | 2/1 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 3/1 | 4/1 | 3/2 | 2/3 | 1/4 | 1/5 | 5/1 | 5/2 | (...) |
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Nombres Entiers (Numéros) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | (...) |
Nombres Rationnels | +1/1 | -1/1 | +2/1 | -2/1 | +1/2 | -1/2 | +1/3 | -1/3 | +3/1 | -3/1 | +4/1 | -4/1 | (...) |
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Nombres Entiers (Numéros) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | (...) |
2 2 2 Z = X + Y
2 2 2 X + Y = Z
2 2 2 3 + 4 = 5
2 2 2 5 + 12 = 13
2 2 2 6 + 8 = 10
2 2 2 8 + 15 = 17
2 2 2 9 + 12 = 15
2 2 2 12 + 16 = 20
(...)
n n n X + Y = Z {X,Y,Z,n} ∈ N X.Y.Z # 0