si N est Pair : [P] N --> N/2
si N est Impair : [I] N --> 3xN+1
12 \ P \ 12/2 = 6 3x3+1 = 10 3x5+1 = 16 \ / \ / \ P I P I P \ / \ / \ 6/2 = 3 10/2 = 5 16/2 = 8 \ P \ 8/2 = 4 <----------------------------- \ | P | \ | 4/2 = 2 3x1+1 = 4 \ / P I \ / 2/2 = 1