Tridimensional display of the Z=Zeta(Z) iteration inside [-20.0,+20.0]x[-20.0,+20.0] (bird's-eye view) [Visualisation tridimensionnelle de l'itération Z=Zeta(Z) dans [-20.0,+20.0]x[-20.0,+20.0] (vue aérienne)].
The real Zeta function is defined as the serie:
n=+infinity
_______
\
\ -s
Zeta(s) = / n
/______
n=1
\-/ s > 1
The complex Riemann Zeta function is defined as the serie:
n=+infinity
_______
\
\ -z
Zeta(z) = / n
/______
n=1
\-/ z : Re(z) > 1
or again (Leonhard Euler):
_________
| |
| | 1
Zeta(z) = | | ---------
| | -z
| | 1 - p
p E P
where 'P' denotes the set of the prime numbers 'p'.
It can be computed for all z with the following analytic continuation:
n=N-1
_______
\
\ -z
Zeta(z) = / n
/______
n=1
1-z -z
N N
+ ------ + -----
z-1 2
k=V p=2k-2
_______ ________
\ B | |
\ 2k -z-(2k)+1 | |
+ / [-------.N | | (z+p)]
/______ (2k)! | |
k=1 p=0
+ epsilon(z,N,V)
\-/ z : Re(z+2V+1) > 1
N ~ |z|
This picture displays the iteration of the Riemann Zeta function:
Z = C (current point)
0
Z = Zeta(Z )
n n-1
(for each Z(0) inside a subset of the complex plane)
as a surface in a tridimensional space (the two dimensions
of the complex plane plus the number of iterations). The argument
of the last computed Z(n) is displayed as
colors painting the surface; the [0, 2.pi] segment
is mapped on the
{Blue,Red,Magenta,Green,Cyan,Yellow,White}
set.
Here are more pictures about the iteration of the Zeta function:
-
the number of irerations alone,
-
the argument alone.
(CMAP28 WWW site: this page was created on 03/17/2000 and last updated on 02/08/2022 20:50:42 -CET-)
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